Young people's consumption of alcohol-free and low alcohol drinks in family settings

23 April 2026

Researchers:

Dr Laura Fenton (Co-PI),1 Dr Melissa Oldham (Co-PI),2 Professor Jamie Brown (CI),2 Professor John Holmes (CI),1 Dr Inge Kersbergen (CI),3 Lucy Burke,1 and Dr Samantha Wilkinson4

1 Sheffield Addictions Research Group (SARG) at the University of Sheffield
2 University College London
3 University of Bath
4 Manchester Metropolitan University

Aim

Alcohol Change UK commissioned this research to examine how alcohol free and low-alcohol (below 1.2% ABV) drinks are perceived, used, and shaped within family and social contexts in Great Britain by examining adults’ attitudes toward adolescent consumption alongside adolescents’ and young people’s patterns, motivations, and experiences of consuming no/low drinks in order to clarify the role families play in influencing these behaviours.

Key findings

Around half and a third of surveyed adults in Great Britain (GB) thought it was acceptable for young people to drink zero-alcohol and low alcohol drinks respectively, with the rest remaining unsure or finding it unacceptable. Most parents interviewed viewed adolescent use of no/lows as broadly acceptable.

Despite this, no/low drink use was low in GB among young adults and adolescents. Only around 15% of 16-25-year-olds consumed them in the last month in 2022-2025, and few interviewed adolescents reported either use or interest in use. Largely, adolescents and primary carers felt that no/lows were irrelevant to adolescents. No/lows were viewed as an alternative to alcohol for adults who were choosing not to drink alcohol.

Judgements around the acceptability of adolescent use of no/lows were dependent on context. In the survey, for both alcohol-free and low alcohol drinks, family settings were considered the most acceptable (64% and 56% respectively) and settings with friends were considered the least acceptable (44% and 28% respectively). Primary carers who provided their adolescent children with no/low drinks tended to report doing so within the family home or at family events or meals.

There was no evidence of a no/low gateway effect. Young adults who drank no/lows first did not report significantly lower ages at which they first consumed alcohol or greater alcohol consumption. However, there was not convincing evidence that no/lows have public health benefits either; young people first drinking no/lows did not report significantly delayed age of initiation for alcohol or less alcohol consumed. Young people reporting first drinking no/lows also reported delays in first drunkenness, though these findings were uncertain.